Intoduction:
The 'Normal' Way:A few weeks ago, I posted an updated version of the "smokers problem" to the page here. Since there were several source files involved in the completion of this problem, I decided to aggregate them all into one file, suitable for downloading. I chose to do this in the UNIX-way, which meant first using tar (Tape Archive) to store all of the individual source files into one large 'archive' file. Then, I compressed this archive file using the GNU gzip program. I didn't think anything about this after it was done, but since then, I've been getting questions about this file, so I guess I'd better explain how to unpack it.
The 'Pro' Way:First, decompress the file: gzip -d smokers_problem_example.tar.gz This command will expand the file, and leave the original as the result. It automatically strip the '.gz' extension from the name. Next, create a directory in order to store the contents of the tar archive. For example, execute the following: mkdir smokers_example Now, change to that directory: cd smokers_example Finally, un-tar the archive, leaving the files in this directory: tar -xvf ../smokers_problem_example.tar When finished, you should have the following files in your directory: Makefile agent.c smoker.c smoking_main.c smoking_main.h
If you have access to GNU tar (installed in /usr/local/bin), then you can simply execute the following: tar -zxvf smokers_problem_example.tar.gz With the 'z' option, GNU tar will automatically un-gzip the file, and then un-tar it (the 'x' option).